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Baroque · c. 1620

Judith Beheading Holofernes

Judith and her maid work together with physical force. Gentileschi pushed a familiar biblical scene close to the viewer and refused to soften it.

Made
c. 1620
Style
Baroque
Collection
Uffizi Galleries, Florence
Judith Beheading Holofernes by Artemisia Gentileschi
Public-domain reproduction. View image source

The short history

What happened here?

The story comes from the Book of Judith. Judith enters the enemy camp, gets the general Holofernes drunk and kills him to save her city.

Gentileschi followed Caravaggio's dramatic light and close staging, but made Judith and Abra active partners. Their sleeves are rolled back. Their arms form a strong crossing structure over the bed.

The painting was likely completed after Gentileschi returned to Rome from Florence. It entered the Medici collection and was later displayed at the Uffizi, where its authorship and force gained new attention in the twentieth century.

Look closer

Three details worth finding

  1. 1The crossing diagonals of four arms
  2. 2Judith's carefully protected dress
  3. 3Light concentrated on the three faces

Sources

Read further

Museum records come first. Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons provide useful public background and image records.