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History painting · 1778

Watson and the Shark

A rescue stalls at the most dangerous instant. Copley made a recent event look as grand and urgent as an ancient epic.

Made
1778
Style
History painting
Collection
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Watson and the Shark by John Singleton Copley
Public-domain reproduction. View image source

The short history

What happened here?

The painting tells the true story of Brook Watson, attacked by a shark in Havana Harbor in 1749. Watson survived, lost part of his leg and later became a British merchant and politician.

Watson commissioned Copley to paint the rescue. The artist chose the moment before safety, with a boat hook raised and the shark circling for another attack.

The central Black sailor holds a rope connecting the crew to Watson. His prominent role has prompted close study of the picture's links to Havana, maritime trade and the history of slavery.

Look closer

Three details worth finding

  1. 1A triangle formed by Watson and the rescuers
  2. 2The rope linking the figures
  3. 3The uncertain anatomy of a shark Copley had never seen

Sources

Read further

Museum records come first. Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons provide useful public background and image records.