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Venetian Renaissance · 1520-1523

Bacchus and Ariadne

Bacchus leaps from his chariot at the sight of Ariadne. Titian freezes love at first sight in a burst of blue, red and motion.

Made
1520-1523
Style
Venetian Renaissance
Collection
The National Gallery, London
Bacchus and Ariadne by Titian
Public-domain reproduction. View image source

The short history

What happened here?

The painting was made for Alfonso I d'Este's private suite in Ferrara. It belonged to a series of mythological scenes designed for close, learned viewing.

Ariadne has been abandoned by Theseus, whose ship appears at the far left. Bacchus arrives with a noisy group of followers and promises her a place among the stars.

Titian used some of the strongest pigments then available. Ultramarine fills the sky. Bacchus's red drapery cuts across it while his body hangs in midair, an unusually bold pose for the period.

Look closer

Three details worth finding

  1. 1Theseus's tiny ship leaving the island
  2. 2Ariadne's crown becoming a constellation
  3. 3The cheetahs pulling Bacchus's chariot

Sources

Read further

Museum records come first. Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons provide useful public background and image records.